Class 12 History - BIHAR
Kings and Chronicles
The chapter Kings and Chronicles focuses on the Mughal court and the administration of the Mughal Empire from the sixteenth to the seventeenth centuries. It explores the political history of the Mughal rulers through contemporary chronicles like the Akbarnama and Padshahnama. Students will learn about the Mughal administrative machinery, the relationship between the emperor and the nobility, imperial households, and how these Persian chronicles served to project the Mughal vision of divine kingship. For Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 12 students, this chapter is crucial for scoring high marks in long-answer and objective questions in the History board exam.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
The Mughal Chronicles
Official texts commissioned by Mughal emperors, written in Persian, primarily to project a vision of enlightened rule and record the empire's history.
Ain-i Akbari
The third volume of the Akbarnama, written by Abul Fazl, which provides a detailed account of Akbar's administration, agrarian relations, and statistics of the empire.
Mansabdari System
The administrative and military grading system introduced by Akbar that determined the rank, salary, and military responsibilities of the nobles.
Imperial Household
The domestic world of the Mughals comprising wives, concubines, female servants, and relatives, managed meticulously to maintain political order and privacy.
Sulh-i Kul
Akbar's policy of 'absolute peace' and religious tolerance, which formed the cornerstone of Mughal imperial ideology and governance.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 12 History examination, 'Kings and Chronicles' typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Questions frequently appear as Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), short-answer questions about authors and texts (like Abul Fazl and Akbarnama), and long-answer descriptive questions regarding Mughal administration and court rituals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who wrote the Akbarnama and Ain-i Akbari?
Both were written by Abul Fazl, a close courtier and scholar in Akbar's administration.
What language were the Mughal chronicles written in?
Most Mughal chronicles, including the Akbarnama, were written in Persian, which was the court language of the Mughal Empire.
What was the main purpose of Mughal chronicles?
Their main purpose was to project the Mughal emperor as a divinely ordained ruler and to leave a permanent record of their glorious reign for posterity.
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