Class 12 Hindi - CBSE-HINDI-CORE
Poetry: Kavitavali / Laxman-Murcha aur Ram ka Bilap
Adhyay 'Kavitavali' aur 'Laxman-Murcha aur Ram ka Bilap' mahashay Goswami Tulsidas dwara rachit hain. Kavitavali ke antargat Tulsidas ji ne samajik yatharth, berozgari aur daridrata ka bada hi marmik chitran kiya hai, jisme kavi ne Ram ko in sabhi sankaton se bachane wala bataya hai. Wahin dusri or, Ramcharitmanas ke Lanka Kand se liye gaye 'Laxman-Murcha aur Ram ka Bilap' mein Lakshman ki murcha ke baad Prabhu Ram ke manovigyanik aur bhai ke prati prem ko atyant bhavuk dhang se darshaya gaya hai. Yeh board pariksha ke drishtikon se kavyansh ki vyakhya aur bhav saundarya ke liye behad mahatvapurna hai.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Samajik Yatharth (Kavitavali)
Tulsidas ji ne isme 17vin shatabdi ke samajik aur aarthik dushkal, berozgari, aur garibi ka sachitra varnan kiya hai.
Pet ki Aag aur Ram Ki Bhakti
Kavi ka manna hai ki sabhi dhandhe ya sankat 'pet ki aag' (pavitra ya roji-roti) bujhane ke liye hain, aur iska ekmatr samadhan Ram ki kripa hai.
Vatsalya aur Bhratri Prem
Laxman-Murcha mein Ram ek aam bhai ki tarah vilap karte hain, jisse unke manushya roop aur bhai ke prati prem ki gahrai dikhayi deti hai.
Hanuman ki Bhumika
Sanjeevani buti lane wale Hanuman ji ki drut gati aur Laxman ke pran bachane wali ghatna katha ko ek nayi disha deti hai.
Tulsidas ki Bhasha Shaili
Kavitavali mein kavitva/savaiya chand tatha Laxman-Murcha mein chaupai aur doha chand ke sath Awadhi bhasha ka sundar prayog hua hai.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
CBSE Hindi Core (Aroh + Vitan) pariksha mein is adhyay se lagbhag 6 se 8 anko ke prashan puche jate hain, jinmein kavyansh ki prasang sahit vyakhya, vishesh (shilp saundarya) aur kavi ke jeevan/rachna par aadharit prashan shamil hote hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kavitavali mein kavi ne kis yug ki sthiti ka varnan kiya hai?
Kavi ne us samay ke samajik aur aarthik dushkal, daridrata tatha berozgari ki sthiti ka varnan kiya hai jahan log pet ki aag bujhane ke liye kuch bhi karne ko majboor the.
Laxman-Murcha ke samay Prabhu Ram ka swabhav kaisa dikhta hai?
Ram is samay ek mahan yoddha hone ke sath-sath ek samvedansheel bhai ke roop mein dikhte hain jo bhai ke bichhode ke darr se atyant vyakul aur bhawuk ho uthte hain.
Is adhyay ke liye kaun si bhashaon ka prayog kiya gaya hai?
Kavitavali ke liye Brij bhasha aur Laxman-Murcha aur Ram ka Bilap ke liye Awadhi bhasha ka mukhya roop se prayog kiya gaya hai.
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