Class 12 English - PUNJAB

Supplementary: On the Face of It

Supplementary chapter 'On the Face of It' by Susan Hill from the PSEB Class 12 English syllabus deals with the themes of physical impairment, loneliness, and the psychological impact of alienation. The play features two main characters, Mr. Lamb, an old man with a tin leg, and Derry, a young boy with a burnt face. Through their unexpected conversation in a garden, Mr. Lamb teaches Derry to look beyond physical appearances and embrace life positively. This chapter is very important for board exams as it tests empathetic understanding, character analysis, and thematic interpretation through long and short answer questions.

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Key Concepts

Theme of Physical Impairment and Alienation

The chapter highlights how society treats people with physical disabilities, leading to their isolation, bitterness, and psychological trauma.

Character of Mr. Lamb

An optimistic old man who has a tin leg, keeps his garden gate open, and finds joy in picking crab apples, reading, and interacting with people, unaffected by his disability.

Character of Derry

A fourteen-year-old boy suffering from severe inferiority complex and low self-esteem due to an acid-burnt face, making him withdrawn and suspicious of others.

Symbolism of the Garden and Gate

The open garden gate symbolizes openness, acceptance, and a welcoming attitude towards life, contrasting with Derry's closed and defensive mindset.

The Power of Positive Perspective

Mr. Lamb changes Derry's outlook by teaching him that beauty and ugliness are relative, and one should focus on inner potential rather than outer flaws.

Important Formulas

Definition: Play - A form of literature written for dramatic performance, focusing on dialogue and character interaction.
Definition: Alienation - The state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong.
Definition: Empathy - The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
Definition: Metaphor - A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, such as 'beauty and the beast'.

Board Exam Info

In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 12 English board exams, this chapter typically carries 3 to 6 marks. Questions usually include one short-answer type question (2-3 marks) focusing on character traits or plot details, and occasionally a long-answer type question (4-5 marks) evaluating the central theme, message, or character transformation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the title 'On the Face of It'?

The title means that things or people appear a certain way at first glance, but the reality is often quite different once you look deeper beneath the surface.

Why does Derry enter Mr. Lamb's garden?

Derry jumps over the garden wall because he wants a secluded place where people will not stare at his burnt face, but he accidentally meets Mr. Lamb instead.

What is the moral of the play 'On the Face of It'?

The play teaches us not to judge people by their physical appearances and encourages those with disabilities to live life with courage, confidence, and optimism.

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