Class 12 English - GUJARAT

Supplementary: On the Face of It

Supplementary: On the Face of It by Susan Hill is a poignant play dealing with the theme of physical impairment and the resulting mental isolation. It revolves around two main characters: Mr. Lamb, an old man with a tin leg, and Derry, a young boy with a burnt face. The chapter highlights how society treats disabled people with prejudice and pity, making them feel alienated. Through their conversation in a garden, Mr. Lamb teaches Derry a life-changing perspective on self-acceptance, optimism, and looking beyond superficial appearances. This chapter is vital for GSEB board exams as it tests deep comprehension and empathy-based writing.

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Key Concepts

Theme of Alienation and Loneliness

Explores how physical disabilities lead to social isolation and psychological trauma for individuals like Derry.

Appearance vs. Reality

Addresses the societal tendency to judge people by their outer looks rather than their inner worth and capabilities.

The Significance of Mr. Lamb's Garden

Symbolizes an open, welcoming world without barriers where everyone is accepted, contrasting with Derry's confined mindset.

The Symbolism of the Tin Leg

Represents physical handicap which children mock, yet Mr. Lamb treats it with humor rather than self-pity.

Transformation of Derry's Attitude

Shows the shift in Derry from a bitter, withdrawn, and hateful boy to someone ready to embrace life and face the world.

Important Formulas

Definition: Physical Impairment - A condition that limits a person's physical movements, senses, or activities.
Definition: Complexion/Alienation - The state of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong.
Definition: Optimism - Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.

Board Exam Info

In the Gujarat (GSEB) Class 12 English board exam, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions usually include short answer questions (SAQs) testing character traits and thematic understanding, as well as long answer questions (LAQs) focusing on the message of the play and character comparisons.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the play titled 'On the Face of It'?

The title refers to the idiom meaning 'judging something superficially based on first impressions' before knowing the deeper reality.

How does Mr. Lamb help Derry overcome his inferiority complex?

Mr. Lamb teaches Derry to ignore the world's cruel remarks, focus on positive things, and accept his burnt face without self-pity.

What is the significance of the fairy tale of Beauty and the Beast in the chapter?

It highlights society's hypocrisy that only inner beauty matters, yet physically scarred people are treated with fear and repulsion.

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