Class 11 Sociology - KERALA
Doing Sociology: Research Methods
The chapter 'Doing Sociology: Research Methods' introduces Class 11 students to how sociologists systematically study society. It explores the difference between everyday common-sense knowledge and scientific sociological research. Students learn various methods of data collection such as observation, interview, survey, and questionnaire, along with ethical issues in social research. Understanding this chapter is crucial for board exams as it forms the practical foundation of sociological inquiry, helping students answer both direct conceptual questions and application-based case studies in the Kerala SCERT examinations.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Participant Observation
A research method where the sociologist joins the daily life and activities of the group being studied to understand their perspective from within.
Survey Method
A quantitative research technique involving structured questionnaires or interviews administered to a large sample of a population to gather statistical data.
Quantitative vs Qualitative Data
Quantitative data deals with numbers and measurable statistics, while qualitative data focuses on meanings, experiences, and descriptive information.
Objectivity
The principle of remaining neutral, unbiased, and free from personal prejudices while conducting research and analyzing social phenomena.
Interview
A face-to-face verbal interaction between the researcher and the respondent used to gather deep insights and personal narratives.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala (SCERT) Class 11 Sociology examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include short answers defining key research methods, differences between qualitative and quantitative approaches, and short essays on the importance of objectivity in social research.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do sociologists need special research methods instead of common sense?
Common sense is often based on personal biases, stereotypes, and limited experiences, whereas sociological research uses systematic, scientific methods to uncover objective social truths.
What is the main difference between participant observation and non-participant observation?
In participant observation, the researcher actively takes part in the community's daily life, whereas in non-participant observation, the researcher observes from a distance without interacting directly.
Are interviews considered qualitative or quantitative research?
Interviews are generally considered qualitative research because they yield detailed, descriptive accounts of people's thoughts, feelings, and experiences rather than numerical statistics.
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