Class 11 Psychology - ODISHA
Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
The chapter 'Methods of Enquiry in Psychology' introduces Class 11 students to how psychologists scientifically study human behavior and mental processes. It covers the core goals of psychological enquiry: description, explanation, prediction, and control. Students will learn about various research methods such as observation, experimental method, correlational research, survey research, and case studies. Understanding data collection tools like interviews and questionnaires is essential. This chapter is vital for the Odisha BSE board exams as it forms the foundational base for experimental design, psychological testing, and practical assessments, frequently featuring in both short-answer and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Experimental Method
A research method where the investigator manipulates an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable while controlling extraneous variables.
Observation Method
A qualitative or quantitative technique involving the systematic viewing and recording of behavior as it naturally occurs in real-world or laboratory settings.
Correlational Research
A method used to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between two or more variables, ranging from -1.0 to +1.0.
Case Study
An in-depth, intensive investigation of an individual, small group, or situation using multiple sources of information to understand rare or complex phenomena.
Survey Research
A research approach using questionnaires or interviews to gather information about the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of a large population sample.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 11 Psychology examination, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), 2-mark short notes on various research methods, and 5-mark long questions explaining the steps of scientific enquiry or comparing experimental and observational methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable?
An independent variable is manipulated by the researcher to see its effect, while the dependent variable is the measured behavior that changes as a result of the independent variable.
Why is psychological enquiry considered scientific?
It uses systematic observation, empirical evidence, objectivity, and data analysis to test hypotheses rather than relying on common sense or personal beliefs.
What are ethical issues in psychological research?
Ethical issues involve protecting participants from harm, ensuring informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and debriefing them after the study concludes.
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