Class 11 Political Science - WEST-BENGAL
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science under the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) explores the law-making organ of the government. It delves into the structure, powers, and functions of both the Union Legislature (Parliament comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and State Legislatures (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad). Students will learn about bicameralism, the law-making process, the financial and control powers of the legislature over the executive, and the changing role of legislatures in modern democracies. Mastering this chapter is essential as it forms the bedrock for understanding constitutional democracy and appears frequently in board exams.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameralism
A system of government where the legislature has two houses, such as the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the national level.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, directly elected by the people based on universal adult suffrage, holding primary financial powers.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament representing the states, consisting of members indirectly elected and nominated.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and deals with taxation, government borrowing, or expenditure.
No-Confidence Motion
A parliamentary motion moved by opposition members to test the majority support of the ruling government in the Lok Sabha.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions usually include Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Short Answer Type Questions (SAQs), and broad essay-type questions analyzing the powers and functions of the Indian Parliament or the differences between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India have a bicameral legislature at the Centre?
India has a bicameral legislature to ensure proper representation of both the general population (through Lok Sabha) and the federating states (through Rajya Sabha), as well as to act as a check against hasty legislation.
Can a Money Bill be introduced in the Rajya Sabha?
No, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha upon the recommendation of the President, and the Rajya Sabha has limited powers to delay or amend it.
What is the difference between a Bill and an Act?
A Bill is a draft legislative proposal that is debated in the legislature, whereas an Act is a Bill that has been approved by both Houses and assented to by the President or Governor, becoming law.
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