Class 11 Political Science - RAJASTHAN
Legislature
This chapter explores the Legislature, the law-making organ of government, with a special focus on the Parliament of India and the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). For Class 11 RBSE students, it covers why we need a parliament, the functions and power of both houses—Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha—and how laws are made. You will also learn about parliamentary control over the executive, the anti-defection law, and how the legislature regulates itself. This is a high-scoring chapter in your board exams, frequently featuring direct questions on the law-making process and the bicameral structure of government.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A legislature with two houses, such as the Indian Parliament comprising the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and requires the prior recommendation of the President.
No-Confidence Motion
A motion moved in the Lok Sabha to test if the ruling government still enjoys the support of the majority of members.
Anti-Defection Law
Rules introduced via the 52nd Constitutional Amendment to prevent elected representatives from illegally switching political parties for personal gains.
Vidhan Sabha
The Legislative Assembly, which is the directly elected lower house of the state legislature in states like Rajasthan.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 11 Political Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Expect objective questions (MCQs), very short answer questions on parliamentary terms, and 4-mark descriptive questions explaining the functions of the Lok Sabha or the law-making procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India need a bicameral parliament?
A bicameral system provides dual representation—the Lok Sabha represents the people directly, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states and protects federal balance, ensuring laws are thoroughly reviewed.
What is the difference between an Ordinary Bill and a Money Bill?
An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either house and deals with general public policy, whereas a Money Bill deals exclusively with taxation, borrowing, or expenditure and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
How does the Parliament control the executive?
The Parliament exercises control through question hour, zero hour, adjournment motions, debates, and ultimately by passing or failing a vote of no-confidence against the government.
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