Class 11 Political Science - KARNATAKA
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science under the Karnataka (KSEEB) syllabus explores the crucial law-making organ of government. Students learn about the functions and powers of the Parliament, the difference between unicameral and bicameral legislatures, and why a bicameral system is necessary in a diverse democracy like India. It details the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, how laws are made, and how the legislature exercises control over the executive. Mastering this chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the foundation of understanding the Indian political system and democratic governance.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A law-making body consisting of two houses, such as the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the central level, allowing for greater scrutiny of laws.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, directly elected by the people, representing the citizens of India with a maximum strength of 553 members.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, representing the states and union territories, whose members are indirectly elected for a tenure of six years.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President, and the Rajya Sabha has very limited power over it.
Parliamentary Control over Executive
Mechanisms like Question Hour, Zero Hour, adjournment motions, and no-confidence motions through which the legislature keeps the executive accountable.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
Under the Karnataka (KSEEB) Class 11 Political Science curriculum, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions usually include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short answers, 5-mark conceptual questions regarding the functions of Parliament, and essay-type questions comparing Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha or explaining the law-making process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India need a bicameral parliament?
India needs a bicameral system because of its vast size, diversity, and federal structure. While the Lok Sabha represents the general population, the Rajya Sabha protects the interests of the constituent states of the Indian Union.
What is the difference between a Money Bill and an Ordinary Bill?
An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either house of Parliament and requires approval from both. A Money Bill deals strictly with financial matters like taxation or government expenditure, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha cannot reject it or delay it beyond 14 days.
How does the legislature control the executive in India?
The legislature controls the executive through tools like the Question Hour (asking ministers questions), Zero Hour, discussions, budget approval, and ultimately by passing a vote of no confidence to remove the government.
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