Class 11 Political Science - BIHAR
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science explores the law-making organ of government, focusing on the Parliament of India and state legislatures. Students learn about the functions and powers of the legislature, why we need a two-chamber (bicameral) parliament consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and how Parliament controls the executive. For Bihar Board (BSEB) exams, this is a high-scoring chapter that frequently features questions on the law-making process, differences between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and the financial and control powers of the legislature.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A parliament with two houses, such as the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, allowing for better review and representation of both people and states.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of Parliament whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India, holding ultimate authority over financial bills and the executive.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House representing the states of India, ensuring that state interests are protected in federal legislation.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and deals with taxation, government borrowing, and expenditures.
Parliamentary Control over Executive
Mechanisms like question hour, zero hour, and no-confidence motions used by the legislature to hold the government accountable.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 11 Political Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions frequently include objective (MCQs), short-answer type questions on the functions of Parliament, and long-answer questions explaining the law-making process or the powers of the Rajya Sabha versus Lok Sabha.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India need a bicameral legislature?
A bicameral system provides dual representation: the Lok Sabha represents the people directly, while the Rajya Sabha represents the constituent states, ensuring thorough debate and preventing hasty legislation.
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha members are directly elected and it has financial supremacy, whereas Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected by state MLAs to protect federal interests and it is a permanent body.
What happens during Question Hour in Parliament?
It is the first hour of a parliamentary sitting where members ask questions to ministers regarding government policies and administration, ensuring executive accountability.
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