Class 11 Political Science - ANDHRA-PRADESH
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science for Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) students explores the structure, functions, and significance of the law-making body in a democracy. It delves into why we need a parliament, the difference between unicameral and bicameral legislatures, and the specific roles of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament. Students will also learn about the powers of the legislature, how it controls the executive, and the mechanisms used for legislative control. Mastering this chapter is crucial for board exams as it forms the foundation of understanding the organs of government.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A legislature with two houses, such as the Parliament of India, which consists of the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, directly elected by the people of India, where members serve a five-year term.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament representing the states, whose members are indirectly elected for a staggered six-year term.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha has very limited powers to delay or amend it.
Question Hour
The first hour of a sitting in Parliament where members ask questions to ministers and hold the executive accountable for its actions.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 11 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions frequently include Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs) worth 2 marks, Short Answer Questions (SAQs) worth 4 marks, and Essay Questions (Long Answer Questions) worth 8 marks focusing on powers and functions of the Parliament or the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India have a bicameral legislature?
India has a bicameral legislature to ensure proper representation of both the people as a whole (through the Lok Sabha) and the constituent states of the Union (through the Rajya Sabha), allowing for a dual system of check and review on legislation.
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is directly elected by the public, represents the people of India, and has financial supremacy. Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected, represents the states, and is a permanent body that cannot be dissolved.
How does the legislature control the executive in India?
The legislature controls the executive through instruments like Question Hour, Zero Hour, adjournment motions, debates, and ultimately by passing or failing a vote of no-confidence against the government.
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