Class 11 Hindi - TAMILNADU
Poetry: Hey Bhukh Mat Machal
The chapter 'Poetry: Hey Bhukh Mat Machal' (হে ভুখ মত মচল / अरे भूख मत मचल) in the Class 11 Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi Hindi textbook presents the profound bhakti poetry of Basavanna, a 12th-century social reformer and Veerashaiva saint. Originally written in Kannada (Vachana literature) and translated into Hindi, this poem challenges human greed, bodily desires, and the hypocrisy of rituals. Basavanna uses the metaphor of hunger to highlight the spiritual emptiness of chasing material pleasures. For board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests comprehension of bhakti literature, critical appreciation of poetic themes, and the socio-religious context of the Vachana movement.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Vachana Sahitya (वचन साहित्य)
A distinct form of rhythmic, free-verse Kannada poetry composed by 12th-century Virashaiva saints (Shararanas) that expresses deep devotion and critiques social inequality.
Metaphor of Hunger (भूख की मेटाफर)
Basavanna uses physical hunger as a symbol for greed and endless worldly desires that distract the human soul from divine devotion.
Critique of Ritualism (कर्मकांड का विरोध)
The poem denounces empty religious rituals, caste discrimination, and outward displays of piety, emphasizing inner purity and true devotion to Lord Shiva (Kudala Sangamadeva).
Bhakti Movement Philosophy (भक्ति आंदोलन)
Reflects the egalitarian ideals of the medieval Bhakti movement where God is accessible to everyone regardless of social status, gender, or wealth.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Tamil Nadu (Samacheer Kalvi) Class 11 Hindi board examination, poetry chapters like 'Hey Bhukh Mat Machal' typically carry around 8 to 12 marks. Common question types include reference to context (Sandarbha sahit vyakhya), short answer questions on the central theme, character/philosophy of the poet Basavanna, and objective-type questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the poet of 'Hey Bhukh Mat Machal'?
The poem was originally written by the 12th-century Kannada saint and social reformer Basavanna.
What is the main message of this poem?
The poem urges human beings to control their greed and bodily desires, reminding us that material hunger is temporary and spiritual devotion is paramount.
What literary form is used in this poem?
It belongs to the 'Vachana' literary tradition, which is a form of devotional free-verse poetry in Kannada literature.
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