Class 11 Hindi - KERALA
Poetry: Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna
The chapter 'Poetry: Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna' introduces Class 11 Kerala SCERT students to the profound mystic poetry of Sant Kabir Das. In this pada, Kabir expresses his absolute devotion to the formless, supreme reality and rejects worldly divisions, religious dogmas, and ritualistic practices. He boldly asserts that God is one, using powerful metaphors from everyday life to explain spiritual truths. For board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests the student's ability to interpret medieval Bhakti literature, analyze Kabir's unique 'Sadhukkari' diction, and understand the socio-religious reformative message embedded in his poetry.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Adavaita Philosophy (Oneness of God)
Kabir emphasizes that there is only one supreme Creator of the universe, rejecting polytheism and superficial divisions created by humans.
Critique of Rituals
The poet strongly condemns blind faith, empty rituals, fasts, and pilgrimages, arguing that true devotion comes from within.
Metaphor of Elements
Kabir uses natural elements like air, water, and fire to show how all living beings are made of the same divine essence, much like pots made from the same clay.
Fearlessness of the Devotee
The poet states that those who truly know the one God shed all worldly fears and societal pressures, attaining ultimate liberation (Moksha).
Sadhukkari Bhasha
Kabir's poetic language is a blend of various dialects (Hindi, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Eastern dialects), making it relatable and impactful for the common masses.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala (SCERT) Class 11 Hindi examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions often include reference-to-context (SAandarbha Vyakhya), critical appreciation of Kabir's philosophy, short-answer questions on his critique of social evils, and objective questions regarding the poet and his literary style.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Kabir mean by 'Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna'?
It means 'We have known the Truth as One,' referring to the realization that God, soul, and the universe are essentially one and indivisible.
How does Kabir criticize religious discrimination in this poem?
He points out that physical elements like air, water, and light are the same for everyone, proving that God does not create distinctions among human beings based on caste or religion.
What is the significance of Kabir's poetry in modern times?
Kabir's poetry promotes communal harmony, equality, and rational thinking, remaining deeply relevant in combating social prejudices and religious fanaticism today.
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