Class 11 Hindi - ISC
Poetry: Ghar Ki Yaad
Ghar Ki Yaad by the renowned poet Bhavani Prasad Mishra is an emotional and poignant poem written during his imprisonment in the Quit India Movement. The poem reflects the deep longing and nostalgia of the poet for his family, particularly his mother, father, siblings, and wife, during a rainy night. It captures the psychological pain of separation and highlights the profound bond of love within a joint family. For Class 11 ISC students, this chapter is crucial as it tests comprehension of emotional depth, poetic devices, imagery, and the socio-historical context of the Indian freedom struggle.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Prabhavati (Mother's Depiction)
The poet portrays his mother as physically weak and aged, but emotionally strong, whose eyes constantly rain tears of love and worry for her exiled son.
Father's Character and Resilience
The poet's father is depicted as a man of immense strength, vitality, and optimism who exercises daily, swims in the river, and participates in the freedom struggle, yet breaks down silently while remembering his fifth son (the poet).
The Motif of Rain
Rain acts as a catalyst for memories and grief; continuous falling rain outside mirrors the continuous flow of tears and thoughts inside the poet's mind.
Siblings and Domestic Harmony
The poem highlights the playful and loving relationships among the brothers and sisters, describing them as gold-like in their purity and mutual affection.
Significance of the 'Bhagwan' (Fifth Son)
The poet refers to himself as the unfortunate fifth son whom the parents miss the most, adding a touch of self-pity and heightened emotional resonance to the poem.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Class 11 ISC Hindi examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Common question types include reference to context (extracted stanzas), short-answer questions analyzing specific characters like the father or mother, and long-answer questions discussing the central theme of exile, homesickness, and emotional appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the poet call himself the 'unlucky fifth son'?
The poet calls himself unlucky because he is imprisoned away from his family during a time of crisis, unable to comfort his aging parents, which causes them immense grief.
What role does the father play in the poem despite his old age?
The father is shown as an energetic, fearless, and spiritually strong person who maintains his daily fitness routine and laughs openly, yet hides deep sorrow for his absent son.
How does the weather influence the mood of the poem?
The incessant rain creates a gloomy and melancholic atmosphere, intensifying the poet's sense of loneliness and triggering vivid memories of his warm home and loving family.
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