Class 11 English - TELANGANA

The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role

The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role is an insightful chapter prescribed for Class 11 students under the Telangana Board (TSBSE). Adapted from an article by Nani Palkhivala published in The Indian Express, it highlights the alarming decline of Earth's health and the shifting global consciousness triggered by the Green Movement in 1972. The chapter emphasizes the concept of sustainable development, the depletion of the world's principal biological systems—fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands—and the population explosion. For board exams, it is crucial for comprehension passages, short-answer questions, and essay-type questions focusing on environmental preservation.

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Key Concepts

The Green Movement

A global environmental movement founded in 1972 in New Zealand that revolutionized human perception, shifting it from a mechanistic view to a holistic and ecological view of the world.

Four Principal Biological Systems

The earth's foundation systems—fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands—which provide food and support all global economic life.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, first popularized by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987.

Concept of the 'World's Zoo'

The alarming realization that the earth is no longer just a pristine home, but an increasingly impoverished world of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes, and an ailing environment.

The 'Are We to Leave Our Successors...?'

A thought-provoking question raised by the Brandt Commission asking if we are to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes, and ailing environment.

Important Formulas

Definition: Sustainable Development = Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' needs.
Definition: The Green Movement = Global awakening in 1972 focusing on ecological preservation.
Key Term: Brandt Commission = An international commission that highlighted the north-south divide and environmental crisis.
Key Term: Article 48A of Indian Constitution = Directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife.

Board Exam Info

In the Telangana Board (TSBSE) Class 11 English examinations, this prose lesson typically carries around 4 to 8 marks. Questions frequently appear as short-answer questions (3-4 marks) based on the author's message, comprehensive passages for annotation, and paragraph questions regarding environmental degradation and population control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four principal biological systems of the earth according to the lesson?

The four principal biological systems are fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands.

When and where was the first Green Movement founded?

The first Green Movement was founded in New Zealand in the year 1972.

What is the primary message of 'The Ailing Planet'?

The chapter aims to awaken human consciousness toward the rapid degradation of the earth's environment and advocates for sustainable development and population control to save the planet for future generations.

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