Class 11 English - HARYANA

The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role

The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role is an article by Nani Palkhivala, originally published in The Indian Express. It highlights the declining health of the Earth and the urgent need to adopt the Green Movement. The chapter discusses the shift from a mechanistic view of the world to a holistic and ecological one. It emphasizes that humanity is just one species among millions, sharing this planet with life-forms that have as much right to live as we do. For Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 11 exams, this chapter is important for long-answer questions, short-answer questions, and reading comprehension passages.

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Key Concepts

The Green Movement

Started in 1972 in New Zealand, it was the world's first nationwide environmental green party, marking a crucial shift in human consciousness regarding the planet's health.

The World's Most Dangerous Animal

A famous zoo in Lusaka, Zambia, houses a cage where the notice reads 'The world's most dangerous animal', and looking into the mirror reflects human beings as the primary threat to Earth.

Four Principal Biological Systems

The earth's foundation consists of fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands, which form the basis of the global economic system by supplying food and raw materials.

Article 48A of the Indian Constitution

A crucial constitutional provision in India stating that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, a concept popularized by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987.

Important Formulas

Definition: Sustainable Development - Meeting present needs without harming future generations
Key Date: 1972 - The year the first nationwide green party was founded in New Zealand
Key Date: 1987 - Popularization of the concept of sustainable development by the Brundtland Commission
Constitutional Reference: Article 48A - Directive Principles of State Policy regarding environmental protection in India
Key Term: Holistic and Ecological View - Recognizing the earth as a living organism with its own metabolic needs

Board Exam Info

In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 11 English exam, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include short answer questions based on the author's arguments, extract-based comprehension questions, and long-answer questions focusing on the central theme of environmental degradation and human responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the zoo in Lusaka, Zambia?

The zoo features a cage with a mirror inside, where the sign reads 'The world's most dangerous animal', symbolizing that humans are the greatest threat to the survival of planet Earth.

What are the four principal biological systems of the earth?

The four systems are fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands. They form the foundation of the global economic system by providing food and raw materials.

How does the author describe the concept of 'sustainable development'?

Sustainable development means utilizing resources in a way that satisfies the needs of the current generation while ensuring that enough resources are left for future generations to meet their needs.

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