Class 11 English - GUJARAT
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role, an essay by Nani Palkhivala published in The Indian Express, explores the declining health of the Earth and the birth of the Green Movement in 1972. It highlights the shift from a mechanistic view of the world to a holistic and ecological one. The chapter emphasizes the concept of 'sustainable development' and warns against the overexploitation of Earth's principal biological systems: fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands. For Gujarat Board (GSEB) Class 11 students, this chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests reading comprehension, critical thinking on environmental issues, and vocabulary through textual exercises.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
The Green Movement
A global movement started in 1972 in New Zealand that revolutionized human consciousness by making people realize that the Earth is an ailing organism needing immediate care.
Four Principal Biological Systems
The foundations of the global economic system comprising fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands, which provide food and raw materials for industry.
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, as popularized by the World Commission on Environment and Development.
The World's Most Dangerous Animal
A satirical sign in a zoo in Lusaka, Zambia, which features a mirror instead of an animal, showing humans that they are the primary threat to the planet.
Concept of Stewardship
The ethical idea that humans are not the absolute owners of the planet, but responsible caretakers holding the Earth in trust for future generations.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter typically carries around 5 to 8 marks in the Gujarat Board (GSEB) Class 11 English exam. Common question types include short answer questions, reading comprehension passages, paragraph writing on environmental themes, and vocabulary exercises based on the glossary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main message of 'The Ailing Planet'?
The main message is that Earth's health is rapidly deteriorating due to human activities, and we must adopt sustainable practices and view ourselves as responsible caretakers of the planet rather than its conquerors.
What are the four biological systems mentioned in the chapter?
The four biological systems are fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands. They form the foundation of the global economy.
Why was the notice 'The world's most dangerous animal' placed in the zoo at Lusaka?
It was placed above a mirror to make humans realize that they, through their destructive actions, are the greatest threat to the survival of life on Earth.
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