Class 11 Economics - RAJASTHAN
Environment and Sustainable Development
This chapter explores the crucial relationship between economic development and the environment, specifically tailored for Class 11 Economics under the Rajasthan Board (RBSE). It covers the dual functions of the environment as a resource supplier and a waste assimilator. Students will learn about the causes and consequences of environmental degradation, global warming, ozone depletion, and the alarming rate of resource depletion in India. Crucially, the chapter introduces the concept of Sustainable Development—meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations. It highlights strategies for achieving sustainability, making it a high-scoring and practically relevant topic for board exams.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Environment
The total planetary inheritance and the totality of all biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements that surround us and influence each other.
Carrying Capacity
The maximum population or level of resource consumption that an environment can sustain indefinitely without undergoing permanent degradation.
Opportunity Cost of Negative Environmental Impact
The heavy cost society pays in terms of health hazards, declining agricultural productivity, and clean-up expenses due to unchecked industrial pollution.
Sustainable Development
A development path that meets the economic needs of the present generation without compromising the ecological needs and survival of future generations.
Global Warming
A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Rajasthan (RBSE) Class 11 Economics board-pattern exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include a mix of 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short answer questions defining key environmental terms, and 4-6 mark descriptive questions explaining strategies for sustainable development or the causes of environmental crisis in India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the two major functions of the environment?
Why is the absorptive capacity of the environment declining?
What are some strategies for achieving sustainable development in India?
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