Class 10 Hindi - MP
Prose: Netaji ka Chashma
Netaji ka Chashma by Swayam Prakash is a poignant story about patriotism, civic duty, and the invisible heroes who contribute to the nation. The narrative revolves around a small town where a statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose lacks a real pair of glasses. An eccentric old man named Captain, who sells spectacles, takes it upon himself to replace the missing frame daily. Through this story, the MPBSE Class 10 curriculum encourages students to reflect on the true meaning of deshbhakti (patriotism) beyond mere slogans. It is a very important chapter for the board exams, frequently featuring in reading comprehension and character sketch questions.
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Captain Chashmewala
A patriotic old hawker who replaces Netaji's missing spectacles every day, symbolizing genuine respect and love for national heroes despite his marginalized status in society.
Haldar Sahab
A company officer who passes through the town regularly, observes the changing spectacles on the statue, and gradually understands the depth of Captain's silent patriotism.
The Panwala
A local pan seller who initially ridicules Captain as a madman, representing the general public's casual and insensitive attitude toward eccentric patriots.
Theme of Patriotism
The chapter highlights that patriotism is not limited to big leaders or soldiers; everyday citizens, children, and ordinary workers can display immense love for their country through small actions.
Significance of the Statue's Glasses
The missing glasses represent the incomplete recognition of our freedom fighters' ideals, while Captain's daily replacement signifies active participation in honoring them.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Madhya Pradesh (MPBSE) Class 10 Hindi board exam, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Questions usually include extract-based reading comprehension, short answer questions about Captain's character, and value-based long answer questions on the meaning of patriotism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Captain change Netaji's glasses every day?
Captain felt bad that Netaji's statue did not have glasses, so he used his own stock to put a frame on the statue out of deep respect for the leader.
What was Haldar Sahab's initial reaction and how did it change?
Initially, Haldar Sahab was amused and confused by the changing glasses. Later, when he learned about Captain's selfless devotion and saw his tragic end, he was filled with emotional respect.
What message does the story give to students?
The story teaches us that true patriotism lies in respecting our freedom fighters and contributing to the nation in our own small ways, rather than just talking about it.
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