Class 10 English - ODISHA
Poetry: Fog
The chapter 'Fog' is a short, beautiful poem by Carl Sandburg included in the Class 10 English curriculum for Odisha (BSE) students. The poem describes the slow and silent arrival of fog over the city and harbor, comparing it metaphorically to a cat. Through simple imagery and free verse, Sandburg captures the quiet, stealthy nature of natural phenomena. For board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests students' understanding of poetic devices, particularly metaphor and extended comparison, and requires them to interpret underlying themes of nature's subtle power.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Extended Metaphor
The entire poem compares the fog to a cat, describing how it comes on 'little cat feet' and sits looking over the harbor before moving on.
Free Verse
The poem is written in free verse, meaning it does not have a fixed rhyme scheme or meter, which mirrors the unpredictable and fluid movement of fog.
Visual Imagery
Sandburg uses strong visual imagery, helping the reader visualize the fog wrapping around the city buildings and silently settling over the water.
Personification
The fog is given living qualities, such as having feet, sitting down silently, and looking over the city, making it seem alive.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 10 English board examination, questions from 'Fog' typically carry around 2 to 4 marks. Students can expect short answer questions based on comprehension, explanation of metaphors, and RTC (Reference to Context) type questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What animal is the fog compared to in the poem?
The fog is compared to a cat in terms of its silent arrival, posture, and stealthy departure.
Does the poem have a rhyme scheme?
No, the poem is written in free verse and does not have a regular rhyme scheme.
What does 'on little cat feet' mean?
It means the fog arrives very quietly, stealthily, and unnoticed, just like a cat walking softly on its paws.
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