Class 10 English - MP

Poetry: Fog

The chapter 'Fog' is a short, beautiful poem by Carl Sandburg included in the Class 10 English syllabus for Madhya Pradesh (MPBSE) students. The poem describes the slow and silent arrival of fog over a city and harbor, comparing it metaphorically to a cat. Through striking imagery and an extended metaphor, the poet captures the quiet, mysterious nature of fog as it sits looking over the harbor and then moves on. For MPBSE board exams, this chapter is important for testing students' understanding of poetic devices, metaphor, imagery, and stanza-based comprehension questions.

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Key Concepts

Extended Metaphor

The entire poem compares the fog to a cat, using characteristics of a feline to describe the movement and behavior of fog.

Cat's Little Feet

The fog comes 'on little cat feet,' which signifies its silent, stealthy, and unannounced arrival.

Sitting Looking

The fog 'sits looking over harbor and city,' showing how it stays suspended and calm over the urban landscape.

Silent Departure

The fog eventually 'moves on,' highlighting its temporary and transient nature just like a cat that sneaks away quietly.

Free Verse

The poem is written in free verse with no strict rhyme scheme or meter, reflecting the natural and unpredictable flow of fog.

Important Formulas

Metaphor: An indirect comparison between two unrelated things (Fog = Cat)
Imagery: Visually descriptive language used to create mental pictures (silent cat feet, harbor view)
Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, verse, or couplet

Board Exam Info

In the Madhya Pradesh (MPBSE) Class 10 English board examination, poetry extracts and short answer questions from 'Fog' typically carry around 2 to 4 marks. Common question types include reference to context (extract-based multiple-choice or short questions), identifying poetic devices like metaphors, and explaining the central idea of how fog is compared to a cat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What animal is the fog compared to in the poem?

The fog is compared to a cat in terms of its silent arrival, movement, and posture.

How does the fog arrive according to the poet?

The fog arrives silently and stealthily, just like a cat walking on its little feet.

What is the rhyme scheme of the poem 'Fog'?

The poem has no rhyme scheme as it is written in free verse.

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