Class 10 English - HARYANA
Prose: The Sermon at Benares
The Sermon at Benares is a poignant prose piece in the Haryana Board Class 10 English syllabus that narrates the life and journey of Gautama Buddha. It highlights his transition from a sheltered prince, Siddhartha, to the Enlightened One after witnessing human suffering like old age, sickness, and death. The chapter centers around the famous story of Kisa Gotami, a grieving mother who learns from Buddha that death is an inevitable part of human existence. For BSEH board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests students' understanding of philosophical themes, empathy, and the ultimate truth of mortality.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Early Life of Siddhartha
Siddhartha Gautama was born a royal prince and lived a sheltered life until he encountered the harsh realities of suffering, which changed his destiny.
The Quest for Enlightenment
Moved by human pain, Siddhartha left his royal life to wander in search of wisdom, finally attaining enlightenment under a pipal tree after seven days of meditation.
The First Sermon at Benares
Buddha preached his first sermon at the holy city of Benares, imparting the universal truth that all living mortals must eventually face death.
The Parable of Kisa Gotami
Kisa Gotami, grief-stricken by the death of her only son, is asked by Buddha to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one has ever died, helping her realize death is universal.
The Philosophy of Acceptance
The chapter teaches that wise people do not grieve because they understand the ways of the world; crying only brings mental pain and weakens the body.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 10 English exams, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include long answer questions based on the central theme or the character of Kisa Gotami, short answer questions about Buddha's teachings, and extract-based reading comprehension questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the ultimate lesson Gautama Buddha taught Kisa Gotami?
Buddha taught her that death is common to all mortals and that a wise person does not grieve because they accept the inevitability of death.
Why did Kisa Gotami go from house to house?
She went searching for mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever lost a child, husband, parent, or friend, following Buddha's instructions.
Why is the city of Benares significant in this chapter?
Benares is considered the most holy bathing place on the River Ganges, where Buddha preached his first sermon making public his profound enlightenment.
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