Class 10 English - CBSE

Supplementary: The Midnight Visitor

"The Midnight Visitor" by Robert Arthur is an engaging mystery story about a secret agent named Ausable, who challenges the traditional, glamorous image of a spy. Set in a gloomy French hotel room, the story unfolds when Ausable is suddenly confronted by a rival agent, Max, holding a pistol and demanding an important report. Instead of panicking, Ausable uses his sharp intellect, quick thinking, and calm demeanor to outwit Max by inventing a believable story about a non-existent balcony. This chapter is important for CBSE Class 10 board exams as it tests reading comprehension, character analysis, and thematic understanding of suspense and situational irony.

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Key Concepts

Unconventional Appearance vs. Reality

Ausable does not look like a typical secret agent; he is extremely fat and sloppy, yet he possesses the sharp mind and resourcefulness of a true spy.

Presence of Mind

Ausable demonstrates exceptional calmness under pressure when threatened by Max with a gun, using his intellect rather than physical force.

The Balcony Trick

Ausable fabricates an elaborate lie about a nonexistent balcony beneath his window to trick Max into believing police are coming.

Situational Irony

The story relies heavily on irony: Fowler, a young writer expecting a thrilling night of espionage, is initially disappointed by ordinary Ausable, only to witness a brilliant psychological trap.

Fowler's Transformation

Fowler shifts from romanticized notions of secret agents to appreciating true intelligence and wit over physical stereotypes.

Important Formulas

Definition: Secret Agent (A person who acts as a spy, typically gathering secret information)
Definition: Presence of Mind (The ability to think and act calmly in an emergency)
Definition: Situational Irony (A literary device where actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended)

Board Exam Info

In CBSE Class 10 English, this chapter typically carries 3 to 5 marks. Questions are usually in the form of Short Answer Questions (2 marks) testing plot details or Character Sketches (4-5 marks) focusing on Ausable's intelligence and presence of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Ausable outwit Max?

Ausable calmly invented a story about a nonexistent balcony beneath his window, convincing Max that the police were knocking at the door, which caused Max to jump out in panic.

Was there actually a balcony outside the window?

No, there was no balcony at all. It was entirely a clever fabrication by Ausable to trick Max.

How does Ausable differ from the traditional description of a secret agent?

Unlike glamorous movie spies who are athletic, handsome, and surrounded by dark features, Ausable is very fat, sloppy, speaks with an American accent, and lives in a gloomy room.

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