Class 10 English - BIHAR
Poetry: Fog
The chapter 'Fog' is a short, beautiful poem written by Carl Sandburg included in the Class 10 English curriculum for Bihar Board (BSEB) students. The poem describes the slow and silent arrival of fog over a city and harbor, comparing it metaphorically to a cat. It highlights the quiet, mysterious nature of fog and its sudden departure. For board exams, this chapter is important as questions frequently test students' understanding of poetic devices, particularly metaphors, and the central theme of nature's beauty and unpredictability.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Central Theme
The poem explores the silent, stealthy arrival and departure of fog, drawing a parallel between nature and a living creature.
Extended Metaphor
The entire poem is a metaphor where fog is compared to a cat. It comes on 'little cat feet' and silently 'sits looking'.
Imagery
Visual and auditory imagery are used to help readers picture the fog settling over the harbor and city, creating a calm atmosphere.
Enjambment
The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, stanza, or couplet, giving the poem a flowing, unhurried feel.
Free Verse
The poem is written in free verse, meaning it does not have a fixed rhyme scheme or meter, reflecting the free-flowing nature of fog.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 10 English board exams, this chapter typically carries around 2 to 4 marks. Questions usually include reference-to-context questions from stanzas, short answer questions about the comparison between fog and a cat, and identification of poetic devices like metaphors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the poet compare the fog to?
The poet compares the fog to a cat because it arrives silently on 'little cat feet' and sits looking over the city and harbor.
Why is the fog described as coming on 'little cat feet'?
Just like a cat walks very quietly and stealthily without making any noise, the fog also creeps into the city silently and unnoticed.
What is the rhyme scheme of the poem 'Fog'?
The poem is written in free verse, so it does not have a fixed rhyme scheme.
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