Class 10 English - ANDHRA-PRADESH
Poetry: Fog
The chapter 'Fog' is a short, beautiful poem written by Carl Sandburg, prescribed for Class 10 students under the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) curriculum. The poem describes the slow and silent arrival of fog over a city and harbor, comparing it metaphorically to a cat. Through this nature poem, students learn how poets use extended metaphors and imagery to bring ordinary natural phenomena to life. For board exams, questions usually focus on comprehension, poetic devices like metaphor and enjambment, and explaining the central idea or the cat analogy.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Extended Metaphor
The entire poem is an extended metaphor comparing fog to a little cat that comes silently and sits looking over the harbor.
Imagery
Sandburg uses vivid sensory images like 'little cat feet' and 'silent haunches' to help readers visualize and feel the stealthy movement of fog.
Enjambment
A poetic device where a sentence continues from one line to the next without a terminal punctuation mark, creating a smooth, flowing movement similar to fog.
Personification
Fog is given living qualities, such as coming on its little cat feet, sitting on silent haunches, and eventually moving on.
Theme of Transition
The poem highlights the transient and unpredictable nature of the weather, showing how fog arrives suddenly and departs just as quietly.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 10 English board exams, questions from poetry typically carry around 2 to 4 marks. Students can expect reading comprehension extract-based multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions explaining the cat metaphor, and questions identifying poetic devices used by Carl Sandburg.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the poet compare fog to a cat?
The poet compares fog to a cat because both arrive silently, move stealthily without making a sound, and sit quietly observing their surroundings.
What does 'on little cat feet' mean in the poem?
It means that the fog approaches the city very softly, gently, and without any noise, exactly like a cat walking on its paws.
What is the central idea of the poem 'Fog'?
The central idea is the quiet, mysterious beauty of nature and how natural elements like fog transform and influence urban landscapes temporarily before moving on.
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