In short: The UP Board (UPMSP) syllabus for 2026-27 follows NCERT for Maths and Science, with state-specific content in Hindi, Social Science, and Sanskrit. Class 10 papers carry 70 marks theory + 30 marks internal. Class 12 patterns vary by subject. This guide lists every subject and chapter for both classes, with the exam dates confirmed as February 5-24, 2027.
UP Board Exam Pattern 2027
Class 10 (High School)
| Subject | Theory | Internal | Total | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
| English | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
| Science | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
| Social Science | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
| Sanskrit / Urdu / other | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hrs 15 min |
Class 12 (Intermediate)
Theory marks vary by subject: most subjects carry 70 marks theory with 30 marks practical/internal. Commerce and Arts subjects may follow different splits.
Class 10 Syllabus: Subject-Wise
Mathematics
The UP Board Maths syllabus follows NCERT Class 10. Chapters:
- Real Numbers — Euclid's division algorithm, Fundamental Theorem, irrationality proofs
- Polynomials — Zeros and coefficients relationship
- Pair of Linear Equations — Graphical and algebraic methods
- Quadratic Equations — Factorisation, formula, nature of roots
- Arithmetic Progressions — nth term, sum of n terms
- Triangles — Similarity, BPT, Pythagoras
- Coordinate Geometry — Distance, section, area
- Trigonometry — Ratios, identities, complementary angles
- Applications of Trigonometry — Heights and distances
- Circles — Tangent properties and theorems
- Areas Related to Circles — Sector, segment
- Surface Areas and Volumes — Combinations, frustum
- Statistics — Mean, median, mode (grouped data)
- Probability — Classical definition
See the UP Board Class 10 Maths marks weightage for chapter-wise marks.
Science
Follows NCERT with possible minor variations. 13 chapters covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Key chapters: Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, Electricity, Light, Heredity.
See the UP Board Class 10 Science marks weightage.
Social Science
Follows NCERT with UP-specific additions:
- History: India and the Contemporary World II (5 chapters)
- Geography: Contemporary India II (6 chapters)
- Political Science: Democratic Politics II (6 chapters)
- Economics: Understanding Economic Development (5 chapters)
See the UP Board Class 10 Social Science marks weightage.
Hindi
UP Board uses its own Hindi prescribed textbook. Key components:
- Gadya (prose) and Padya (poetry) from the UP Board prescribed book
- Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, Ras, Vakya, Muhavare
- Letter writing (formal and informal)
- Essay writing (Nibandh)
Hindi is the highest-scoring subject for most UP Board students. The grammar section alone carries 15-20 marks and is highly predictable.
English
- Reading comprehension (unseen passages)
- Writing skills: letter, paragraph, story/essay
- Grammar: tenses, voice, narration, prepositions
- Literature: prose and poetry from the prescribed textbook
Sanskrit
UP Board includes Sanskrit as a language option. Key areas:
- Translation (Sanskrit to Hindi)
- Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, Vibhakti, Dhatu Roop, Shabd Roop
- Prose and poetry from prescribed text
Practice any chapter on Padhaao
AI tutor for CBSE, ICSE & 15 state boards · 10 learning modes · 3 free chapters daily
Class 12 Syllabus Overview
Science Stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths)
Follows NCERT. See the dedicated guides:
- UP Board Class 12 Physics marks weightage
- UP Board Class 12 Chemistry marks weightage
- UP Board Class 12 Biology marks weightage
- UP Board Class 12 Maths marks weightage
Commerce Stream
Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics follow NCERT with UP-specific additions. Hindi and English are compulsory.
Arts/Humanities Stream
History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology — all follow NCERT-aligned syllabi.
What Makes UP Board Different from CBSE
| Feature | UP Board | CBSE |
|---|---|---|
| Theory marks | 70 | 80 (most subjects) |
| Internal marks | 30 | 20 |
| Exam duration | 3 hrs 15 min | 3 hrs |
| Medium | Hindi (majority), English | English (majority), Hindi |
| Hindi textbook | UP Board prescribed | NCERT (Kshitij/Sparsh) |
| Social Science | Includes some UP-specific content | Pan-India NCERT |
| Total students | 55+ lakh | 44+ lakh |
The 30-mark internal assessment is higher than CBSE's 20. This means strong practical and project work can boost your overall percentage significantly.
Exam Dates 2027
The UP Board date sheet 2027 has been released:
- Exam period: February 5 to February 24, 2027
- Morning shift: 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM
- Afternoon shift: 2:00 PM to 5:15 PM
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the UP Board syllabus same as CBSE?
For Maths and Science, the core content follows NCERT and is very similar. Hindi and Social Science have UP-specific content in the prescribed textbooks. Always use UP Board prescribed books as your primary source.
Where can I download the official UP Board syllabus?
Visit upmsp.edu.in. The syllabus is available under the "Syllabus" or "Curriculum" section for each class.
Has the UP Board syllabus changed for 2027?
The 2026-27 syllabus continues with the same structure as previous years. No major changes have been announced. Check the UPMSP website for any last-minute updates.
How many subjects are there in UP Board Class 10?
There are 6 subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and a third language (Sanskrit/Urdu/others).
What is the passing mark for UP Board?
You need 33% in each subject to pass. With the 70+30 pattern, that is approximately 33 out of 100 overall.
Start Practicing on Padhaao
10 learning modes available. 3 free chapters every day. No download needed.
Want the full chapter with solved examples?
10 learning modes. Board-specific content. 3 free chapters every day.
Try it free