In short: The MP Board (MPBSE) syllabus for 2026-27 follows NCERT for most subjects. Class 10 carries 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal per subject. MPBSE publishes a blueprint (weightage chart) specifying marks per chapter. This guide covers the complete syllabus for both classes with the exam pattern.
MP Board Exam Pattern 2027
Class 10
| Subject | Theory | Internal | Total | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Sanskrit / Urdu | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 hours |
Class 12
Science subjects: 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical. Commerce and Arts subjects: 80 marks theory + 20 marks project.
The Blueprint System
MPBSE publishes an official blueprint before exams specifying marks per chapter and question types. Download it from mpbse.nic.in. This blueprint is your most valuable preparation tool — it tells you exactly where the marks are.
Class 10 Syllabus: Subject-Wise
Mathematics (80 Marks Theory)
Follows NCERT. 14 chapters covering Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, AP, Triangles, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Applications of Trigonometry, Circles, Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, Statistics, Probability.
See the MP Board Class 10 Maths marks weightage.
Science (80 Marks Theory)
Follows NCERT. 13 chapters across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
See the MP Board Class 10 Science marks weightage.
Social Science (80 Marks Theory)
Follows NCERT. History (5 chapters), Geography (6 chapters), Political Science (6 chapters), Economics (5 chapters).
See the MP Board Class 10 Social Science marks weightage.
Hindi
MPBSE uses its own Hindi prescribed textbook. Grammar carries significant marks and is highly predictable.
English
Reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literature from the prescribed textbook.
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Class 12 Syllabus Overview
Science Stream
Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths — all follow NCERT.
See the MP Board Class 12 Science marks weightage.
Commerce and Arts
Follow NCERT-aligned syllabi for Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, History, Political Science, Geography, and other subjects.
How to Use the MPBSE Blueprint
- Download the blueprint from mpbse.nic.in
- For each subject, note the marks per chapter
- Prioritize chapters with the highest marks
- Note the question types per chapter (1-mark, 2-mark, 3-mark, 5-mark)
- Practice accordingly — if a chapter has a 5-mark question, practice long answers and diagrams
What Makes MP Board Different from CBSE
| Feature | MP Board | CBSE |
|---|---|---|
| Blueprint | Published before exam | Not published (only sample paper) |
| Theory marks | 80 | 80 (Class 10), 70 (Class 12 Science) |
| Medium | Hindi (majority), English | English (majority) |
| Objective questions | 30-40% of paper | ~25% |
The blueprint is MP Board's biggest advantage. CBSE students have to guess the marks distribution from sample papers. MP Board students know it exactly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the MP Board syllabus same as CBSE?
For Maths and Science, the content follows NCERT and is nearly identical to CBSE. Hindi and some Social Science content uses state-prescribed books. You can use CBSE resources for Maths and Science practice.
Where can I download the MPBSE blueprint?
Visit mpbse.nic.in and look for "Blueprint" or "Marks Distribution" under the examination section. It is usually released a few months before the exam.
What is the passing mark for MP Board?
You need 33% in each subject (theory + internal combined) to pass.
Has the MP Board syllabus changed for 2027?
No major changes announced. The NCERT-aligned syllabus continues from previous years.
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