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Govt Exams 46 min read16 October 2026

General Knowledge for Competitive Exams - 500 Most Important Questions

500 most important GK questions for SSC, Railway, Banking, and UPSC exams covering history, geography, polity, economy, science, and current affairs.

In short: General Knowledge is a make-or-break section in every competitive exam - SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC Prelims, and state-level tests. This reference post compiles 500 of the most frequently asked GK questions across 10 sections: Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Computer Knowledge, Sports, Awards and Honours, Current Affairs 2025-27, and Static GK. Bookmark this page and revise regularly.

How to Use This Question Bank

This is a reference post designed for quick revision. Here is how to get the most out of it:

  1. First pass - Read through all 500 questions and mark the ones you got wrong
  2. Second pass - Focus only on the questions you marked
  3. Third pass - Revise everything one week before your exam
  4. Daily practice - Cover 50 questions per day (one section) for a 10-day cycle

These questions are relevant for SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, Railway NTPC, Railway Group D, IBPS PO/Clerk, SBI PO/Clerk, UPSC Prelims, and all major state-level exams.

Section 1: Indian History (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1Who founded the Maurya Empire?Chandragupta Maurya
2Ashoka embraced Buddhism after which battle?Battle of Kalinga (261 BC)
3Who wrote Arthashastra?Kautilya (Chanakya)
4The Gupta Empire is called the Golden Age of India. Who founded it?Sri Gupta
5Which dynasty built the Khajuraho temples?Chandela dynasty
6Who was the first Sultan of Delhi?Qutb ud-Din Aibak
7The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by whom?Harihara I and Bukka Raya I
8Who built the Taj Mahal?Shah Jahan
9The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between whom?British East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah
10Who was the last Mughal Emperor?Bahadur Shah Zafar
11The Revolt of 1857 started from which city?Meerut
12Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?A.O. Hume
13The Partition of Bengal took place in which year?1905
14Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright"?Bal Gangadhar Tilak
15The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which year?1919
16Who led the Salt March (Dandi March) in 1930?Mahatma Gandhi
17The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?1942
18Who gave the call "Do or Die"?Mahatma Gandhi
19Who is known as the Iron Man of India?Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
20India became independent on which date?15 August 1947
21Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?Lord Mountbatten
22Who was the first Indian Governor-General of India?C. Rajagopalachari
23The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in which year?1921
24Harappa is located in which present-day country?Pakistan (Punjab province)
25Who started the Bhakti Movement in South India?Ramanuja
26The Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between whom?Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
27Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?Shah Jahan
28Who was known as the Frontier Gandhi?Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
29The Simon Commission came to India in which year?1928
30Who founded the Arya Samaj?Swami Dayanand Saraswati
31The Brahmo Samaj was founded by whom?Raja Ram Mohan Roy
32Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?Annie Besant
33The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?1919
34Who gave the slogan "Jai Hind"?Subhas Chandra Bose
35The Cripps Mission visited India in which year?1942
36Who founded the Servants of India Society?Gopal Krishna Gokhale
37The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in which year?1920
38Who authored the book "Discovery of India"?Jawaharlal Nehru
39The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by whom?Lord Dalhousie
40Who was the Viceroy during the Quit India Movement?Lord Linlithgow
41The Chauri Chaura incident happened in which year?1922
42Who founded the Indian Muslim League?Aga Khan III (in 1906 at Dhaka)
43The Lucknow Pact (1916) was between which two parties?Congress and Muslim League
44Who started the newspaper "Kesari"?Bal Gangadhar Tilak
45The Wood's Dispatch (1854) is related to what?Education in India
46Who was the first Viceroy of India?Lord Canning
47The Poona Pact (1932) was signed between whom?Gandhi and Ambedkar
48Who founded the Forward Bloc?Subhas Chandra Bose
49The Cabinet Mission came to India in which year?1946
50Who is called the Father of the Indian Constitution?Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Section 2: Indian Geography (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1What is the total area of India?32,87,263 sq km (approx.)
2How many states and union territories does India have?28 states and 8 union territories
3Which is the longest river in India?Ganga (2,525 km)
4Which is the highest peak in India?Kangchenjunga (8,586 m)
5The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?8 states
6Which is the largest state of India by area?Rajasthan
7Which is the smallest state of India by area?Goa
8Which Indian state has the longest coastline?Gujarat
9Where is the Thar Desert located?Rajasthan
10Which river is called the Sorrow of Bihar?Kosi River
11The Western Ghats are also known as?Sahyadri Mountains
12Which lake in India is the largest saltwater lake?Chilika Lake (Odisha)
13The Brahmaputra River originates from which region?Mansarovar Lake area (Tibet)
14Which soil type is most common in the Indo-Gangetic Plain?Alluvial soil
15What is the southernmost point of mainland India?Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)
16Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?Wular Lake (Jammu and Kashmir)
17The Palk Strait separates India from which country?Sri Lanka
18Which mountain pass connects Leh and Srinagar?Zoji La
19The Sundarbans delta is formed by which rivers?Ganga and Brahmaputra
20Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall?Meghalaya
21Mawsynram in Meghalaya is known for what?Highest rainfall in the world
22Which type of forest is found in the Western Ghats?Tropical Evergreen Forest
23The Deccan Plateau lies between which two mountain ranges?Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
24Which river flows through a rift valley in India?Narmada
25The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in which body of water?Bay of Bengal
26Which is the highest dam in India?Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand)
27Bandipur National Park is located in which state?Karnataka
28Which soil is ideal for cotton cultivation?Black (Regur) soil
29The Konkan Coast is located along which state?Maharashtra (and parts of Goa and Karnataka)
30Which Indian city is called the Silicon Valley of India?Bengaluru
31The Godavari River is also known as?Dakshin Ganga (Ganges of the South)
32Which strait separates Andaman and Nicobar Islands?Ten Degree Channel
33The Siwaliks are part of which mountain range?Outer Himalayas
34Which is the most urbanized state in India?Goa
35The Chambal River is a tributary of which river?Yamuna
36Jim Corbett National Park is located in which state?Uttarakhand
37Which mineral is abundantly found in Jharkhand?Iron ore and coal
38The Gulf of Kutch is located in which state?Gujarat
39Which island group of India is of coral origin?Lakshadweep
40The standard meridian of India passes through which city?Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh)
41What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?23.5 degrees North
42Which is the longest National Highway in India?NH-44 (Srinagar to Kanyakumari)
43The Damodar River Valley is called the Ruhr of India because of?Coal and industrial development
44Which crop is known as the Golden Fibre?Jute
45The Kaveri River dispute is between which two states?Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
46Which port is the largest natural port in India?Mumbai (now Visakhapatnam by cargo)
47Laterite soil is found in which regions?High rainfall areas (Western Ghats, NE India)
48Which river forms the India-Bangladesh border partially?Ichamati River
49The Indian Standard Time (IST) is ahead of GMT by how much?5 hours 30 minutes
50Which Indian state is known as the Spice Garden of India?Kerala

Section 3: Indian Polity (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1The Indian Constitution was adopted on which date?26 November 1949
2The Indian Constitution came into effect on which date?26 January 1950
3How many articles were in the original Indian Constitution?395 articles
4How many schedules does the Indian Constitution have?12 schedules
5Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
7The Preamble of the Constitution was inspired by which country?USA (We, the People)
8Fundamental Rights are mentioned in which Part of the Constitution?Part III (Articles 12-35)
9How many Fundamental Rights are listed in the Constitution?6 (originally 7 - Right to Property was removed)
10Directive Principles of State Policy are in which Part?Part IV (Articles 36-51)
11Fundamental Duties were added by which amendment?42nd Amendment (1976)
12What is the minimum age to become the President of India?35 years
13What is the minimum age to become a member of Lok Sabha?25 years
14What is the minimum age to become a member of Rajya Sabha?30 years
15How many members can the President nominate to Rajya Sabha?12
16The maximum strength of Lok Sabha is?552 (530 states + 20 UTs + 2 Anglo-Indian, now lapsed)
17The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of how many members?250
18Who is the first citizen of India?The President
19Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?The President (on advice of PM)
20The Supreme Court of India is located in which city?New Delhi
21What is a Money Bill?A bill dealing exclusively with taxation, borrowing, or government expenditure
22Which article deals with the Right to Equality?Articles 14-18
23Right to Education was added as a Fundamental Right under which article?Article 21A (by 86th Amendment)
24The 73rd Amendment is related to what?Panchayati Raj Institutions
25The 74th Amendment is related to what?Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities)
26The Election Commission of India was established in which year?1950
27Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?The President
28The Finance Commission is constituted under which article?Article 280
29What is the term of the President of India?5 years
30Emergency provisions are described in which Part?Part XVIII (Articles 352-360)
31How many types of emergencies are there in the Indian Constitution?3 (National, State, Financial)
32Article 370 was related to which region?Jammu and Kashmir (abrogated in 2019)
33The concept of Judicial Review is borrowed from which country?USA
34The Parliamentary system in India is borrowed from which country?United Kingdom
35The concept of Fundamental Duties is borrowed from which country?USSR (now Russia)
36Who has the power to declare a National Emergency?The President (on cabinet's written advice)
37What is the quorum for a Lok Sabha session?1/10th of the total members
38Which article provides for the abolition of untouchability?Article 17
39The Attorney General of India is appointed by whom?The President
40How is the Vice President of India elected?By members of both Houses of Parliament
41Which amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18?61st Amendment (1988)
42The Inter-State Council is constituted under which article?Article 263
43Which Part of the Constitution deals with the Union Government?Part V
44The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is appointed by whom?The President
45How many High Courts are there in India?25
46What is the writ of Habeas Corpus?To produce the detained person before the court
47The power of the Supreme Court to issue writs is under which article?Article 32
48What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?6 years (1/3 retire every 2 years)
49The GST Council is constituted under which article?Article 279A
50Anti-defection law was introduced by which amendment?52nd Amendment (1985)

Section 4: Indian Economy (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1Who is known as the Father of Indian Economic Reforms?Dr. Manmohan Singh
2India adopted the economic liberalization policy in which year?1991
3What is the full form of GDP?Gross Domestic Product
4Which organization calculates India's GDP?Central Statistics Office (CSO)
5The Reserve Bank of India was established in which year?1935
6Who was the first Governor of RBI?Sir Osborne Smith
7Who was the first Indian Governor of RBI?C.D. Deshmukh
8NABARD stands for?National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
9SEBI stands for?Securities and Exchange Board of India
10When was SEBI established?1988 (given statutory powers in 1992)
11The Planning Commission was replaced by which body?NITI Aayog (in 2015)
12Who is the Chairman of NITI Aayog?Prime Minister of India
13What is the full form of FDI?Foreign Direct Investment
14Which sector contributes the most to India's GDP?Service sector (approximately 54%)
15What is the full form of GST?Goods and Services Tax
16GST was implemented in India on which date?1 July 2017
17How many slabs are there in GST?4 main slabs (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%)
18The fiscal year in India runs from when to when?1 April to 31 March
19What is Fiscal Deficit?Total expenditure minus total revenue (excluding borrowings)
20The Union Budget is presented by whom?Finance Minister
21What is Repo Rate?Rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks
22What is Reverse Repo Rate?Rate at which RBI borrows from commercial banks
23What is CRR?Cash Reserve Ratio - percentage of deposits banks must keep with RBI
24What is SLR?Statutory Liquidity Ratio - percentage of deposits in liquid assets
25The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in which year?2014
26What does MUDRA stand for?Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency
27India's first Five Year Plan started in which year?1951
28How many Five Year Plans were implemented in India?12 (the 12th ended in 2017)
29The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) guarantees how many days of work?100 days
30Which committee recommended GST in India?Vijay Kelkar Committee
31What is the full form of MSME?Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
32India ranks which position in the world by GDP (nominal)?5th (as of 2025)
33What does PPP stand for in economics?Purchasing Power Parity
34The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established in which year?1875
35The National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in which year?1992
36What is the Sensex?Benchmark index of BSE (30 companies)
37What is the Nifty?Benchmark index of NSE (50 companies)
38Who prints currency notes in India?Reserve Bank of India
39Who mints coins in India?Government of India (Ministry of Finance)
40What is the full form of UPI?Unified Payments Interface
41UPI was developed by which organization?NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India)
42What is the inflation targeting range set by RBI?2% to 6% (target 4%)
43Which bank is the largest public sector bank in India?State Bank of India (SBI)
44What is disinvestment?Government selling its stake in public sector enterprises
45The White Revolution in India is associated with?Milk production (Operation Flood by Verghese Kurien)
46The Green Revolution in India was led by?M.S. Swaminathan
47What is the current account deficit?When imports exceed exports in goods, services, and transfers
48What is Make in India initiative?Government program to encourage manufacturing in India (launched 2014)
49India is the largest producer of which agricultural product?Milk (globally largest producer)
50What is the Digital India programme?Government initiative for digital infrastructure and services (launched 2015)

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Section 5: General Science (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1What is the chemical formula of water?H2O
2What is the pH value of pure water?7 (neutral)
3Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?Nitrogen (78%)
4What is the chemical name of baking soda?Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
5Which vitamin is produced by sunlight in the body?Vitamin D
6What is the SI unit of force?Newton (N)
7Who discovered the law of gravitation?Sir Isaac Newton
8What is the speed of light?Approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s
9Which is the hardest natural substance?Diamond
10What is the chemical formula of table salt?NaCl (Sodium Chloride)
11Which organ in the human body produces insulin?Pancreas
12How many bones are in the adult human body?206
13What is the largest organ of the human body?Skin
14Which blood group is called the universal donor?O negative
15Which blood group is called the universal recipient?AB positive
16What is the normal blood pressure of a healthy adult?120/80 mmHg
17Which gas is released during photosynthesis?Oxygen
18What is the powerhouse of the cell?Mitochondria
19DNA stands for?Deoxyribonucleic Acid
20Who discovered penicillin?Alexander Fleming
21What is the boiling point of water at sea level?100 degrees Celsius
22Which metal is liquid at room temperature?Mercury
23What is the atomic number of carbon?6
24Which acid is present in the stomach?Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
25What is the chemical formula of rust?Fe2O3 (Iron oxide)
26Which planet is known as the Red Planet?Mars
27What is the closest star to Earth?Sun
28Which element has the symbol Au?Gold
29What causes a rainbow?Dispersion of white light through water droplets
30Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
31What is the full form of LED?Light Emitting Diode
32Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?Vitamin C
33Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?Vitamin A
34What is the function of red blood cells?Carry oxygen from lungs to body tissues
35Who is known as the Father of Genetics?Gregor Mendel
36Which gas is known as laughing gas?Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
37What is the main component of natural gas?Methane (CH4)
38Which lens is used to correct myopia (short-sightedness)?Concave lens
39Which lens is used to correct hypermetropia (long-sightedness)?Convex lens
40What is the SI unit of electric current?Ampere (A)
41What is an alloy?A mixture of two or more metals
42Bronze is an alloy of which metals?Copper and Tin
43Brass is an alloy of which metals?Copper and Zinc
44What is the full form of AIDS?Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
45Which mosquito spreads malaria?Female Anopheles mosquito
46Which mosquito spreads dengue?Aedes aegypti mosquito
47What is the chemical formula of methane?CH4
48Which gland is called the master gland?Pituitary gland
49What is the unit of frequency?Hertz (Hz)
50Ozone layer is present in which layer of atmosphere?Stratosphere

Section 6: Computer Knowledge (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1Who is known as the Father of Computers?Charles Babbage
2What does CPU stand for?Central Processing Unit
3What does RAM stand for?Random Access Memory
4What does ROM stand for?Read Only Memory
5Which is a volatile memory - RAM or ROM?RAM
6What is the full form of HTML?HyperText Markup Language
7What is the full form of HTTP?HyperText Transfer Protocol
8What is the full form of URL?Uniform Resource Locator
9Who invented the World Wide Web?Tim Berners-Lee
10What is the binary number system based on?0 and 1
111 KB equals how many bytes?1024 bytes
121 MB equals how many KB?1024 KB
131 GB equals how many MB?1024 MB
14What is an operating system?Software that manages hardware and software resources
15Name two popular operating systems.Windows and Linux
16What is the full form of LAN?Local Area Network
17What is the full form of WAN?Wide Area Network
18What does USB stand for?Universal Serial Bus
19What is the full form of PDF?Portable Document Format
20What is the shortcut key to copy in Windows?Ctrl + C
21What is the shortcut key to paste in Windows?Ctrl + V
22What is the shortcut key to undo in Windows?Ctrl + Z
23What is the full form of Wi-Fi?Wireless Fidelity
24What is the full form of SIM?Subscriber Identity Module
25Who is the co-founder of Microsoft?Bill Gates and Paul Allen
26Who is the co-founder of Apple?Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak
27What is phishing?Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information via fake emails/websites
28What is a firewall?Security system that monitors and controls incoming/outgoing network traffic
29What is the full form of BIOS?Basic Input Output System
30What is a motherboard?Main circuit board of a computer that connects all components
31What is the full form of SQL?Structured Query Language
32What does IP stand for in IP address?Internet Protocol
33What is cloud computing?Delivery of computing services over the internet
34What is the full form of GPS?Global Positioning System
35What is an algorithm?Step-by-step procedure for solving a problem
36What is a computer virus?Malicious software that replicates and damages systems
37What is the full form of ASCII?American Standard Code for Information Interchange
38How many bits are in one byte?8 bits
39What is the full form of SMTP?Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
40What is the full form of FTP?File Transfer Protocol
41What is the full form of VPN?Virtual Private Network
42What is cache memory?Small, high-speed memory between CPU and RAM
43What is an input device? Give two examples.Device that sends data to computer (keyboard, mouse)
44What is an output device? Give two examples.Device that receives data from computer (monitor, printer)
45What is the full form of IoT?Internet of Things
46What is the full form of AI?Artificial Intelligence
47What is blockchain?Distributed ledger technology for secure, transparent transactions
48What is the extension of a Word document?.docx
49What is the extension of an Excel file?.xlsx
50What does HTTPS mean?HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure

Section 7: Sports (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1Who is known as the God of Cricket?Sachin Tendulkar
2Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?France (Paris)
3How many players are in a cricket team?11
4How many players are in a football (soccer) team?11
5The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in which country?Qatar
6Which country won the FIFA World Cup 2022?Argentina
7Which Indian cricketer has the most international centuries?Sachin Tendulkar (100 centuries)
8The Wimbledon tennis tournament is played on which surface?Grass court
9Who won the most Grand Slam titles in men's tennis?Novak Djokovic (24 titles as of 2024)
10Hockey India's national sport - true or false?India has no official national sport (commonly associated with hockey)
11The Ranji Trophy is associated with which sport?Cricket
12The Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in which continent?Asia
13How many rings are in the Olympic symbol?5
14What do the five Olympic rings represent?Five continents
15Who is known as the Flying Sikh?Milkha Singh
16Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?Abhinav Bindra (2008, shooting)
17Neeraj Chopra won Olympic gold in which event?Javelin throw (Tokyo 2020)
18The Dronacharya Award is given for excellence in?Sports coaching
19The Arjuna Award is given for?Outstanding performance in sports
20The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is now called?Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
21Which country has won the most Cricket World Cups?Australia (6 titles)
22India won the Cricket World Cup in which years?1983 and 2011
23Badminton originated in which country?India (from Poona game, formalized in England)
24P.V. Sindhu is associated with which sport?Badminton
25Mary Kom is associated with which sport?Boxing
26How many categories of Mary Kom's World Boxing Championships medals?6 World Championship medals (most by any boxer)
27The Thomas Cup is associated with which sport?Badminton (men's team)
28The Uber Cup is associated with which sport?Badminton (women's team)
29A marathon race covers how much distance?42.195 km
30The term "hat-trick" originated from which sport?Cricket
31Saina Nehwal is associated with which sport?Badminton
32The Davis Cup is associated with which sport?Tennis
33Which country invented table tennis?England
34The Irani Trophy is associated with which sport?Cricket
35Who is the highest wicket-taker in international cricket?Muttiah Muralitharan (800 Test wickets, 534 ODI wickets)
36Viswanathan Anand is associated with which sport?Chess
37The Beighton Cup is associated with which sport?Hockey
38Leander Paes is associated with which sport?Tennis
39Dhyan Chand was associated with which sport?Hockey
40How many players are on a basketball team on court?5
41The IPL (Indian Premier League) started in which year?2008
42Who is the fastest man alive (100m world record)?Usain Bolt (9.58 seconds)
43Which country won the most Olympic medals all-time?USA
44The Santosh Trophy is associated with which sport?Football (Indian national championship)
45Javelin throw world record holder as of 2024?Jan Zelezny (98.48m, 1996)
46How many players are in a volleyball team on court?6
47The term "Grand Slam" in tennis refers to winning how many tournaments?4 (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open)
48The 2028 Summer Olympics will be held in which city?Los Angeles, USA
49The 2032 Summer Olympics will be held in which city?Brisbane, Australia
50Mirabai Chanu won an Olympic silver medal in which sport?Weightlifting (Tokyo 2020)

Section 8: Awards and Honours (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1What is the highest civilian award of India?Bharat Ratna
2The Bharat Ratna was instituted in which year?1954
3Who was the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna?C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman (all in 1954)
4The Padma Awards are announced on which day?Republic Day (26 January)
5What are the three categories of Padma Awards?Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri
6Which Indian won the Nobel Prize in Physics?C.V. Raman (1930)
7Which Indian won the Nobel Prize in Literature?Rabindranath Tagore (1913)
8Which Indian won the Nobel Prize in Economics?Amartya Sen (1998)
9Kailash Satyarthi won the Nobel Peace Prize in which year?2014 (shared with Malala Yousafzai)
10Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize in which year?1979
11The Param Vir Chakra is India's highest military honour for?Bravery in the face of the enemy
12The Ashoka Chakra is India's highest peacetime gallantry award. True or false?True
13The Sahitya Akademi Award is given for excellence in?Literature
14The National Film Award is presented by whom?President of India
15The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the highest award in which field?Indian cinema
16Who was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?Devika Rani (1969)
17The Jnanpith Award is given for?Outstanding contribution to Indian literature
18Who was the first Jnanpith Award winner?G. Sankara Kurup (1965, Malayalam)
19The Gallantry Awards on Republic Day include which awards?Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra
20The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is given in which field?Science and Technology
21The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often called?Asia's Nobel Prize
22Who was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award?Vinoba Bhave (1958)
23The Kalinga Prize is given by which organization?UNESCO
24The Kalinga Prize is for the popularization of?Science
25The Dronacharya Award is given in which field?Sports coaching
26The Arjuna Award is given for?Outstanding performance in sports
27The Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award is given for?Adventure in land, sea, and air
28Abhijit Banerjee won the Nobel Prize in which year and field?2019, Economics
29The Pulitzer Prize is given for excellence in?Journalism and arts (US-based)
30The Booker Prize is given for?Best novel written in English
31Which Indian author won the Booker Prize?Arundhati Roy (1997) and later Arvind Adiga (2008)
32The Grammy Award is given in which field?Music
33The Fields Medal is the highest honour in which field?Mathematics
34The Abel Prize is given for which field?Mathematics
35The Turing Award is given for contributions in?Computer Science
36The Gandhi Peace Prize is awarded by?Government of India
37The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace is awarded since which year?1986
38Who was the youngest Nobel Prize laureate?Malala Yousafzai (age 17, 2014)
39The Man Booker International Prize includes which literature?Fiction translated into English
40The Vyas Samman is given for?Outstanding Hindi literary work
41The Moortidevi Award is given by?Bharatiya Jnanpith
42Which award is given on Teachers' Day (5 September)?National Teachers' Award
43The Florence Nightingale Award is given in which field?Nursing
44The Dhyan Chand Award is given for?Lifetime achievement in sports
45C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for which discovery?Raman Effect (scattering of light)
46Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel Prize in which field?Medicine (1968, genetic code)
47Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the Nobel Prize in which field?Physics (1983, stellar structure)
48Venkatraman Ramakrishnan won the Nobel Prize in which field?Chemistry (2009, ribosome structure)
49The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award is given for?Outstanding contribution to communal harmony
50Which award is the highest for bravery among Indian children?National Bravery Award

Section 9: Current Affairs 2025-27 (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1India assumed the G20 presidency in which year?2023 (hosted the G20 Summit in New Delhi)
2Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon in which year?2023 (on 23 August)
3Chandrayaan-3 landed near which lunar region?South Pole of the Moon
4India became which country to successfully land near the Moon's south pole?First country
5The Aditya-L1 mission is related to?Study of the Sun (solar observatory)
6The Gaganyaan mission aims to?Send Indian astronauts to space
7Which country became the newest NATO member in 2024?Sweden
8India's population surpassed which country to become the most populous?China (in 2023)
9The BRICS grouping expanded in 2024 to include which new members?Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE
10What is the Semiconductor Mission in India?Government initiative to build semiconductor manufacturing plants in India
11The PM Vishwakarma Scheme was launched for?Traditional artisans and craftsmen
12The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) was announced in which year?2024
13India's GDP growth rate for FY 2024-25 was approximately?6.5-7%
14Which Indian state was bifurcated most recently?Andhra Pradesh (into AP and Telangana in 2014)
15The 2024 Paris Olympics - India won how many medals?6 medals
16Which Indian won gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics?No gold (Neeraj Chopra won silver in javelin)
17UPI transactions in India crossed what milestone in 2024?Over 10 billion transactions per month
18India's first bullet train corridor is between which cities?Mumbai and Ahmedabad
19The Vande Bharat Express trains are manufactured at?ICF Chennai (Integral Coach Factory)
20PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana provides?Free rooftop solar panels to households
21India's digital payment system UPI was adopted by which countries?Singapore, UAE, France, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and others
22The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 proposes which school structure?5+3+3+4 structure
23India's first underwater metro operates in which city?Kolkata (under Hooghly River)
24The Atal Setu bridge connects which areas?Mumbai to Navi Mumbai
25Which Indian startup became a decacorn (valued at $10B+) in 2024?Flipkart (maintained decacorn status)
26The Ayushman Bharat scheme covers medical expenses up to?Rs 5 lakh per family per year
27Ayushman Bharat was extended to cover which age group in 2024?Senior citizens aged 70 and above
28India's rank in the Ease of Doing Business (World Bank) before discontinuation?63rd (2020 ranking)
29The PM Internship Scheme announced in Union Budget 2024-25 targets?1 crore youth in top companies
30The Digital India initiative has helped increase internet users to approximately?Over 900 million
31India's defence exports reached what milestone in recent years?Over Rs 21,000 crore (FY 2024-25)
32ISRO's PSLV has completed how many consecutive successful missions?Over 55 consecutive successful launches
33The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana targets housing for all by?Extended beyond 2024 with new targets
34Which Indian city hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in 2023?New Delhi (Bharat Mandapam)
35What is the Jan Vishwas Act 2023 about?Decriminalizing minor offences in 42 central laws
36The new criminal laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA) replaced which laws?IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act
37Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replaced which law?Indian Penal Code (IPC)
38The new criminal laws came into effect on which date?1 July 2024
39India's forex reserves reached approximately what level in 2024?Over $650 billion
40The One Nation One Election committee was headed by?Ram Nath Kovind (former President)
41India signed a free trade agreement with which major bloc recently?EFTA (European Free Trade Association) in 2024
42The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets production of how much green hydrogen?5 million tonnes per annum by 2030
43ONDC stands for?Open Network for Digital Commerce
44India's renewable energy capacity target by 2030 is?500 GW
45The Statue of Unity is the tallest statue in the world. Where is it?Kevadia, Gujarat (182 meters)
46The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya was inaugurated in which year?2024 (January)
47Women's Reservation Bill (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) provides what percentage of seats?33% reservation in Lok Sabha and state assemblies
48Which state conducted elections using blockchain technology as a pilot?No state yet - being explored as pilot projects
49India's coal production target for 2025-26 is?Over 1 billion tonnes
50The PM WANI scheme is for?Public Wi-Fi access across India

Section 10: Static GK and Miscellaneous (50 Questions)

#QuestionAnswer
1What is the national animal of India?Bengal Tiger
2What is the national bird of India?Indian Peacock
3What is the national flower of India?Lotus
4What is the national tree of India?Indian Banyan
5What is the national fruit of India?Mango
6What is the national river of India?Ganga
7What is the national anthem of India?Jana Gana Mana (written by Rabindranath Tagore)
8What is the national song of India?Vande Mataram (written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay)
9The national emblem of India is adopted from?Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka
10India's national currency symbol was designed by?D. Udaya Kumar
11Republic Day is celebrated on which date?26 January
12Independence Day is celebrated on which date?15 August
13Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on which date?2 October
14Teachers' Day is celebrated on which date and why?5 September (birthday of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan)
15Children's Day is celebrated on which date?14 November (birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru)
16What is the capital of India?New Delhi
17How many official languages are recognized in the Indian Constitution?22 (in the Eighth Schedule)
18Which is the most spoken language in India?Hindi
19The Indian currency is called?Indian Rupee (INR)
20Who designed the Indian national flag?Pingali Venkayya
21The Indian national flag has how many colours?3 (saffron, white, green)
22What does the Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag represent?Dharma Chakra (wheel of law) with 24 spokes
23How many spokes are in the Ashoka Chakra?24
24Who was the first President of India?Dr. Rajendra Prasad
25Who was the first Prime Minister of India?Jawaharlal Nehru
26Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?Indira Gandhi
27Who was the first woman President of India?Pratibha Patil
28Which is the largest continent?Asia
29Which is the smallest continent?Australia (Oceania)
30Which is the longest river in the world?Nile River (6,650 km)
31Which is the largest ocean?Pacific Ocean
32Which is the highest mountain in the world?Mount Everest (8,849 m)
33The United Nations was founded in which year?1945
34The UN headquarters is located in which city?New York City
35How many member countries are in the United Nations?193
36Which country has the largest area in the world?Russia
37Which is the most populous country in the world (2024)?India
38The World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters is in?Geneva, Switzerland
39The International Court of Justice is located in?The Hague, Netherlands
40The World Bank headquarters is in?Washington, D.C.
41UNICEF stands for?United Nations Children's Fund
42UNESCO stands for?United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
43NATO stands for?North Atlantic Treaty Organization
44The Great Wall of China is approximately how long?21,196 km
45Which planet is the largest in the solar system?Jupiter
46How many planets are in our solar system?8
47World Environment Day is observed on which date?5 June
48International Yoga Day is observed on which date?21 June
49The headquarter of ISRO is in which city?Bengaluru
50The full form of NASA is?National Aeronautics and Space Administration

How to Study GK Effectively for Competitive Exams

Memorising 500 questions is not enough. Here are strategies to make GK stick:

1. Categorise and Conquer: Do not study GK randomly. Focus on one section at a time. Complete Indian History this week, Geography next week, and so on.

2. Connect Facts Together: Linking related facts helps memory. For example, link Chandragupta Maurya to Kautilya to Arthashastra to the Maurya Empire. Building chains of connected facts is far more effective than isolated memorisation.

3. Use Daily Current Affairs: Spend 15-20 minutes every day on current affairs. Apps like GK Today and Jagran Josh provide daily capsules. Monthly compilation PDFs from Adda247 or BYJU'S Exam Prep are useful for revision.

4. Revise in Cycles: Read these 500 questions once, mark what you got wrong, revise only the wrong ones after 3 days, then revise everything after a week. This spaced repetition approach dramatically improves retention.

5. Take GK Quizzes: Practise with daily GK quizzes on Testbook, Adda247, or YouTube channels like Study IQ. Active recall through quizzes is more effective than passive reading.

Which Exam Tests What - GK Weightage Table

ExamGK WeightageFocus Areas
SSC CGL Tier 125 marks (50 Qs)Static GK, Current Affairs, Science
SSC CHSL Tier 125 marks (50 Qs)History, Polity, Geography, Science
Railway NTPC40 marks (40 Qs)Current Affairs, Static GK, Science
Railway Group D25 marks (25 Qs)General Science, Current Affairs
IBPS PO Prelims0 (no GK in prelims)GK in Mains only
IBPS PO Mains40 marks (40 Qs)Banking Awareness, Current Affairs
SBI PO Mains40 marks (40 Qs)Financial Awareness, Current Affairs
UPSC Prelims100 marks (100 Qs)Polity, History, Geography, Economy, Science

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many GK questions are asked in SSC exams?

SSC CGL and CHSL Tier 1 both have 25 marks dedicated to General Awareness, which translates to 50 questions at 0.5 marks each (with negative marking at 0.125 per wrong answer). The questions cover Static GK, Current Affairs, General Science, and basic Polity and Economy.

Is Lucent GK enough for competitive exams?

Lucent's General Knowledge is the single best book for Static GK and covers roughly 60-70% of GK questions across SSC, Railway, and state-level exams. For Current Affairs, you need a monthly supplement like Adda247 or Pratiyogita Darpan. For UPSC, Lucent is a starting point - you need NCERT books and more advanced resources.

How to remember GK facts without forgetting?

Use active recall and spaced repetition. Read a section, close the book, and try to recall key facts. Revise after 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days. Connect facts to each other to build memory chains. Quiz yourself regularly rather than just re-reading notes.

Which current affairs are important for competitive exams?

Focus on government schemes, appointments and awards, international summits, economic data (GDP, inflation), defence and space achievements, sports results, and major policy changes. Skip entertainment news and local crime stories. The last 6-8 months of current affairs before your exam date are most important.

How to prepare GK for Railway exams specifically?

Railway exams (NTPC and Group D) focus heavily on General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology at Class 10 level), Indian History, Polity basics, and Current Affairs. Read Lucent GK for static portions and focus on NCERT Science textbooks (Class 6-10) for the science section. Current Affairs from the last 6 months is usually sufficient.

Can I score full marks in GK?

Full marks in GK is extremely rare because of the unpredictable nature of questions. A realistic target is 35-40 out of 50 in SSC exams and 30-35 out of 40 in Banking exams. Focus on maximising your score in the predictable static GK portion and aim for 60-70% accuracy in current affairs questions.

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