Class 11 Business Studies - HARYANA

International Business

The chapter 'International Business' in Class 11 Business Studies for Haryana (BSEH) students explores the nature, importance, and complexities of trade beyond national borders. It explains why nations engage in global commerce, the driving forces of globalization, and the differences between domestic and international business. Students learn about modes of entry into international markets like exporting, joint ventures, and franchising, as well as major support institutions such as the World Bank and IMF. Mastering this chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests both conceptual understanding and practical knowledge of export-import procedures.

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Key Concepts

International Business

Business activities that involve cross-border transactions of goods, services, and resources between two or more nations.

Globalization

The process of integration of the national economy with the world economy through trade, investment, and capital flows.

Contract Manufacturing

A mode of entry where a firm enters into a contract with local manufacturers in foreign countries to produce goods according to its specifications.

Joint Venture

A business arrangement in which two or more firms agree to pool their resources for accomplishing a specific task and share risks and rewards.

World Trade Organization (WTO)

An international organization established in 1995 to promote global free trade, reduce tariffs, and settle trade disputes between member countries.

Important Formulas

Exporting: Selling domestically produced goods to foreign buyers.
Importing: Buying foreign-made goods for domestic consumption.
Balance of Trade = Total Value of Exports - Total Value of Imports

Board Exam Info

In the Haryana (BSEH) Class 11 Business Studies examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions commonly include Very Short Answer (VSA) types defining terms like joint ventures, Short Answer (SA) types differentiating domestic and international business, and Essay/Long Answer (LA) types explaining the modes of entry into international business or the benefits of globalization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between domestic business and international business?

Domestic business involves transactions within the boundaries of a single country using one currency, while international business involves cross-border transactions between multiple countries with different currencies, laws, and cultural backgrounds.

Why do companies enter international markets?

Companies go global to seek higher profits, utilize excess production capacity, overcome domestic market saturation, access cheaper raw materials, and reduce business risks through market diversification.

What are the main documents required in export trade?

Important export documents include the Proforma Invoice, Commercial Invoice, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Shipping Bill, and Letter of Credit.

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